Illustrator Profile - Stephen Kroninger: "For me collage is an improvisational medium"
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MY LIFE:
I live in
Greenwich Village, New York City with my wife and twin daughters, one of whom is starting college about half an hour away and the other is at school in England.
My father was a garbage man. I’d help out on weekends and school vacations. Much to his amusement I was more of a collector than any sort of great help on the truck. He used to say I kept more than I threw out. I’d pick out magazines and books and records and discarded newswire photos from the local paper. I’d often fill up the cab with stuff to take home. I still have a lot of it.
MY WORKSPACE:
I work in two places, my studio and all over the city. My studio is basically
a variation on my bedroom when I was 15 years old. The walls are covered with pictures and the shelves are full of books and ephemera. My wife says the clutter makes her jumpy, but I love having all
these things to look at everywhere. I have a few work surfaces, but front and center is my computer, where most of my editorial work is done. I still have a huge file cabinet of reference images that
I continue to use—I just scan them now.
For the past few years I’ve been working on a series of New York collages and that’s taken me all over New York City. I spend a lot of time sketching at various locations around town before returning to the studio to translate the sketches into cut paper collage. For example, I did a piece on Grand Central and went there all the time over a year to sketch people. So some people were dressed for summer and some were bundled up in winter clothes. There was only one image actually of the space itself—the big clock at the information desk—but it really evokes Grand Central.
HOW I MAKE MY ILLUSTRATIONS:
I generally work in Photoshop for my illustrations and do traditional cut and
paste for my other pieces. They each feed off of the other. There’s a freedom to traditional collage that’s not inherent in the computer and a precision to Photoshop not available to the
traditional. I try to bring elements of both into each. For me, collage is an improvisational medium so I don’t often do sketches beforehand outside of extremely loose doodles. The composition
comes as I start to research, select images and work. I create to music and that often assists in the direction of whatever I’m working on. And sometimes one of our cats will lie down on a piece
and come up with something more interesting than what I was doing.
MY FIRST BIG BREAK:
The best piece of advice I ever got was from former Village Voice art director George Delmerico. After sending him samples of my student work he
wrote back, “Try to soak up as much drawing as your eyes can handle…and don’t try to be commercial— just draw.”
MY INFLUENCES:
New York
City is my biggest influence. As for art, my biggest influence is Modernism, which covers a wide range. Picasso, Matisse, Romare Bearden,
John Heartfield, George Grosz, Hannah Hoch, HC Westermann, Tadanori Tokoo are just a few on a very long list. The artists of Simplicissimus and
L’Assiette au Beurre also come to mind.
MY MOST ADMIRED CREATIVE PERSON:
Gary
Panter. Not only is his work inspiring but also his example. Gary is a creative monster. He does comics, illustrates, paints, set designs, light shows, makes music and all at an extremely
high level. A visit to his website is highly recommended if you’re not familiar with his work. The man is a giant.
MY CREATIVE INSPIRATION:
Living in NYC, watching
films, looking at my art books. There was a time when I looked at George Grosz drawings every night before I went to
sleep.
THE BIGGEST CHALLENGE OF WORKING ALONE:
My studio is in our apartment so it is easy to get distracted. There’s also the internet and all of its various
rabbit holes. So, yes, it does take a measure of self-discipline. A friend of mine once told me that having a studio in your living space is both a blessing and a curse. Since I like to work around
the clock it’s been more of a blessing. It’s nice to wake up in the middle of the night, walk across the hall and get back to work.
A MEMORABLE ASSIGNMENT FROM THE PAST
YEAR:
I’m just starting work on a piece for a book entitled, Go To Hell And Bake Bagels: Yiddish Curses Illustrated. It’s edited by Eddy Portnoy and to be illustrated by about three dozen artists.
Over the past few months I’ve been doing pieces about the election, mainly Donald Trump, who offers endless opportunities for commentary and caricature.
THE 2016 ELECTION PROJECT:
It began on Facebook.
I would read comments on the election and think of a response but I didn’t want to engage in any of those long-winded threads batting opinions back and forth. So I just did what I always
do, made a collage. And with this election, I've had a lot of opinions, so I keep doing them. Some have just been picked up by Creatives by Humanity, and there’s been interest
expressed by a number of traditional publications. Check your local newsstands.
Early in my career, political activist/Fug/cartoonist Tuli Kupferberg told me that “we’re basically the U.S.O. of the left” and I’ve always kept that close to my heart. I’ve never seen my work as out to change the world so much as to occasionally assist in rallying the troops. There is lots of great political work floating around of late.It’s a good sign. I recommend checking out Mark Wagner’s collages made entirely of one dollar bills, Keith Knight’s insightful comics, Molly Crabapple’s posters and videos among others.
I generally vote for the Supreme Court in every election. I wouldn’t like to see Trump and his crew that includes Giulliani, Christie, Carson, Bannon, Pence et al selecting any justices. Some Trump supporters have said, “I can’t wait to see what you do with Hillary.” Well, they’re going to have to wait until after she’s elected.
DREAM ASSIGNMENT:
Over some years I have been working on a series of pieces about New York. My Washington Square Park piece was published in The New Yorker and Grand
Central Station is on loan and hangs at the Society of Illustrators after being awarded a gold medal. Other pieces in that series include Grace Church, Grace Church School, and Paul the Birdman of
Washington Square Park. Kyler, a tarot card reader in the park, is currently on my work table. I would love to put
them together somehow, whether it ends up as a show, or a book or a spread in a magazine.
MY FAVORITE ART DIRECTOR:
For the past few years I’ve been doing
a series for a column called “Encounters” in American History magazine. The articles deal
with curious meetings of somewhat disparate personalities that actually took place. Some examples include Groucho Marx and T.S. Eliot, Buffalo Bill
and Queen Victoria, Nikita Krushchev and Marilyn Monroe, Walt Whitman and Bram Stoker, etc. Rudy
Hoglund brought me in and I’ve since worked with a number of art directors there including Peyton McCann and Cynthia Currie.
SOME OF MY
FAVORITE ILLUSTRATORS:
You know this is the toughest question for fear of leaving someone out. In fact before I start I know I’ll be leaving out a bunch of them because I admire so
many. Off the top of my head, Gary Taxali, Katherine Streeter, Yuko Shimizu, Marc Burckhardt, Shadra Strickland, Chris Buzelli, Bil Donovan, Steve Brodner, Philip Burke, Robert Risko,
JT Steiny, Victor Juhasz, Drew Friedman, Barry Blitt, John
Cuneo, Richie Pope, Andrea D’Aquino and Chris Kindred. I knew this was a bad idea. I’ve named a bunch and still have a couple zillion to go. And then there are the dead
ones. I have a lot of those too.
OTHER WORK:
I’ve been teaching Senior Thesis at Parson which I love. I’ve been fortunate to have very bright, talented and
highly motivated students.
HOW I
STAY CURRENT:
One thing I’ve done over the past few years is give lectures, which I’ve really enjoyed. Drew Friedman and I did a lecture together on
Forgotten Caricaturists, which we did at the Society of Illustrators and then again at SVA’s theater. So I’ve been focused less on alternate clients and more about sharing some of the
things I’ve learned over the years. It’s gratifying in a different way.
HOW I PROMOTE MYSELF:
I’ve never had a rep. Maybe I should look into that. I do
all of the online things and send out e-mails. And word of mouth is still powerful, on and offline.
ADVICE FOR SOMEONE STARTING OUT:
Say “yes” to everything
and don’t pigeonhole yourself. For example if someone calls and asks for animation and you don’t do animation, say “yes” anyway. Worst case scenario is you’ll screw it up
and they’ll never call you again, but chances are good the artist in you will figure it out, you’ll do a great job and you’ll have a happy client and the added benefit of discovering
a new avenue of expression for yourself. And become a member of the Society of Illustrators. It’s a great place to network and
shoot the breeze with fellow illustrators and art directors.
See more Stephen Kroninger illustrations, new work and updates:
Stephen Kroninger website
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Twitter: @S_Kroninger
Instagram: @stephenkroninger
2016 Election Series